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numbers Numeric abstract base classes Python 3 11.1 documentation In the infinite case, many ordinal numbers correspond to the same cardinal number. Aristotle defined the traditional Western notion of mathematical infinity. He distinguished between actual infinity and potential infinity—the general consensus being that only the latter had true value. Galileo Galilei's Two New Sciences discussed the idea of one-to-one correspondences between infinite sets. But the next major advance in the theory was made by Georg Cantor; in 1895 he published a book about his new set theory, introducing, among other things, transfinite numbers and formulating the continuum hypothesis. Random numbers, those that are representative of random selection procedures; and prime numbers, integers larger than 1 whose only positive divisors are themselves and 1. Computer based random Number generators are almost always pseudo-random number generators. Yet, the numbers generated by pseudo-random number gen